Unlike some other breeds, Frenchies have low energy levels and are best suited for people who want to spend time with them. They are affectionate and bond strongly with their humans.
A reputable Frenchie breeder will ask you to verify your identity and meet their pre-screening requirements. This is to protect their breeding operations and reputation from puppy mills.
Feeding
Most Frenchie puppies for sale are small, requiring much love and attention. They bond strongly with their owners and must spend time with them daily. This can be challenging for people who can’t commit to a puppy’s long-term care requirements, such as those who work outside the home.
These little dogs don’t have a lot of exercise needs but should be kept in a cool environment because their shortened noses make them sensitive to hot weather. They also can experience arthritic symptoms and may be predisposed to airway issues, such as bronchopulmonary aspergilloma.
Since these dogs are small, choosing a food formulated for small breeds is essential. Look for a food high in protein to support the muscles of these little pups. It’s also crucial to watch the calorie intake of these small dogs, as obesity is a concern. Treats should be limited to encourage healthy weight, and avoiding foods that contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs, can be beneficial.
Age of Puppies
Frenchies are prone to many major health issues that can emerge from early life. Some of these include brachycephalic syndrome, intervertebral disc disease, and hip dysplasia. They can also suffer from ear infections, achalaemia, and cherry eye.
In general, it is advisable to get puppies that are between 8 and 11 weeks old. This is when they are most socialized and have undergone some basic training.
Puppies this age should be able to walk around with minimal assistance, though they may still be unsteady. They should be able to follow their mother’s scent and distinguish different smells.
They should also be ready to leave their litter and start getting used to the outside world. This is when they go through the first fear period, so giving them lots of love and encouragement is crucial. They should be well-groomed, with their coats neatly trimmed and tang-free. They should gain weight rapidly and require a healthy diet at this age. You should always ensure they have access to a clean water source.
Health Tests
Reputable breeders will perform various health tests to produce genetically, physically, and mentally sound Frenchies. These include a 7-week temperament test, physical exam and a complete blood work screen, electrocardiogram, heartworm, respiratory disease, and infectious diseases testing.
Frenchies’ smooshed faces require daily cleaning of the folds to prevent bacteria from causing issues with their skin. Their big bat ears are like buckets that can collect dirt, so they also need regular cleaning. If left unchecked, ear infections can cause pain, neurological problems, balance complications, and hearing loss.
Another common problem in Frenchies is entropion, when their eyelids roll inward, irritating the corneas. Symptoms of this condition can include tearing from the eyes, squinting, and yellow or green discharge. It can be corrected through a surgery called blepharoplasty.
If you’re interested in purchasing a puppy from a breeder, ask to see their references. The best breeders will happily provide you with contact information for previous customers so that you can ask them questions about their experience with the breeder and the puppies.
Socialization
Frenchies are very social creatures, and they love meeting people. This is why ensuring your pup is exposed to many different people and situations as early as possible is crucial. This will help ensure they will adapt well to new situations in the future and won’t become frightened or nervous.
You will want to take your puppy on trips to dog parks (once they have received their shots) and other public places to meet new people and experiences. You should also let them experience different sounds and smells. Ensure you always use positive reinforcement and treats to associate these scary new things with fun and happiness.
You should also invite friends and family over to meet your puppy. This should include men, women, youngsters, older adults, and people from different ethnic backgrounds. Introducing your puppy to dogs and cats is also a good idea.
Training
Frenchies are a people-oriented breed, and they crave attention. They bond strongly with their humans and want to be licked and cuddled. However, if properly socialized, they can become outgoing and relaxed. To avoid behavioral issues, it is best to integrate your Frenchie puppy into your home life from the day of their arrival.
They are easy to train and respond well to positive reinforcement. Since they aren’t prone to barking, you can communicate with them by using a variety of vocal signals, including sniffs, grunts, yawns, and whimpers.
You should also teach them to sit on command, stay, and walk with you on a leash. Start with short walks in a safe area and reward them heavily for good behavior. You can also get a training leash adjustable to different lengths for your Frenchie. You need to be very consistent with your training, as they may take a while to learn. During this time, ensure they are not over-tired, hungry, or need the toilet before taking them out for walks.